'Knocking on the Schoolhouse Door' 8 La Raza Law Journal 166 (1995), Christopher Arriola.

Each chapter provides a detailed history of the various non-white ethnic groups and their educational struggles in California.

All Deliberate Speed UC Press (1976), Charles Wollenberg.

The reported opinions of Judge McCormick and the Ninth Circuit, Mendez v.

The exhibition, for which the team won a 2013 Award of Merit from the American Association for State and Local History, continues to travel to other locations to educate the public, both adults and students, about the details around this landmark case. In September 2011, the Museum of Teaching and Learning (MOTAL), in partnership with a half-dozen government agencies and universities, opened a nine-month exhibition about the case at the Old Orange County Courthouse in Santa Ana, California. It must be open to all children by unified school association regardless of lineage.' Magistrate McCormick went as far to state that 'The evidence clearly shows that Spanish-speaking children are retarded in learning English by lack of exposure to its use because of segregation, and that commingling of the entire student body instills and develops a common cultural attitude among the school children which is imperative for the perpetuation of American institutions and ideals.' A paramount requisite in the American system of public education is social equality.

McCormick ruled, 'The equal protection of the laws pertaining to the public school system in California is not provided by furnishing in separate schools the same technical facilities, textbooks and courses of instruction to children of Mexican ancestry that are available to the other public school children regardless of their ancestry. In its ruling, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in an en banc decision, held that the forced segregation of Mexican American students into separate 'Mexican schools' was unconstitutional and unlawful, not because Mexicans were 'white,' as attorneys for the plaintiffs argued, but because as US District Court Judge Paul J.

1947) (en banc), was a 1947 federal court case that challenged Mexican remedial schools in Orange County, California. Westminister School District of Orange County, et al, 64 F.Supp.

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